Why Does My Cake Sink in the Middle?

Troubleshooting Common Baking Issues

Baking is both an art and a science. Even seasoned bakers encounter unexpected results, like cakes that sink in the middle. Understanding the root causes can help you achieve consistent, delightful bakes every time.

1. Oven Temperature Fluctuations

Home ovens often have temperature inconsistencies. A cake may rise too quickly and collapse if the oven is too hot, or it may not rise enough if it’s too cool. Using an oven thermometer can help ensure accurate temperatures.

2. Overmixing the Batter

Mixing the batter too vigorously can incorporate excess air and develop gluten, leading to a dense cake that may sink. Mix until ingredients are just combined to avoid this issue.

3. Incorrect Leavening Agent Usage

Using expired baking powder or soda can result in insufficient leavening, causing the cake to sink. Always check the freshness of your leavening agents before baking.

4. Opening the Oven Door Prematurely

Opening the oven door before the cake has set can cause it to collapse. Wait until the cake is nearly done before checking to maintain a stable temperature.

5. Inaccurate Ingredient Measurements

Incorrect measurements, especially of flour, can affect the cake’s structure. Use proper measuring techniques, like spooning flour into the cup and leveling it off, to ensure accuracy.

Understanding these common baking pitfalls can help you troubleshoot and perfect your baking techniques. Remember, baking is a learning process, and each experience brings valuable insights.

For more baking tips and recipes, visit okwheat.org/consumers/baking-tips/.

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